بشارة يوحنّا 18
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The Good News by John 18
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بشارة يوحنّا 18
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John 18 man
القبض على عيسى
1 وَبَعْدَ هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةِ، خَرَجَ عِيسَى مَعَ تَلَامِيذِهِ، وَعَبَرَ وَادِي قَدْرُونَ.* وَكَانَ هُنَاكَ بُسْتَانٌ، فَدَخَلَهُ هُوَ وَتَلَامِيذُهُ. 2 وَكَانَ يَهُوذَا الَّذِي خَانَهُ، يَعْرِفُ ذَلِكَ الْمَكَانَ، لِأَنَّ عِيسَى اجْتَمَعَ مَعَ تَلَامِيذِهِ هُنَاكَ عِدَّةَ مَرَّاتٍ. 3 فَأَخَذَ يَهُوذَا جَمَاعَةً مِنَ الْعَسْكَرِ الرُّومَانِي وَحَرَسِ بَيْتِ اللهِ الَّذِينَ أَرْسَلَهُمْ رُؤَسَاءُ الْأَحْبَارِ وَالْفَرِّيسِيُّونَ، وَرَاحَ إِلَى الْبُسْتَانِ. وَكَانَ مَعَهُمْ مَصَابِيحُ وَمَشَاعِلُ وَسِلَاحٌ.
The Arrest of Isa
1 After this prayer, Isa left with his disciples and crossed the valley of Kidron.* There was a garden there, and he and his disciples went into it. 2 Now Judas, the one who betrayed him, knew that place because Isa had met with his disciples there a number of times. 3 Judas took a group of Roman soldiers and Temple guards whom the chief priests and the Pharisees had sent, and went to the garden. They had lanterns, torches, and weapons.
4 وَكَانَ عِيسَى يَعْلَمُ كُلَّ مَا سَيَحْدُثُ لَهُ، فَخَرَجَ وَقَالَ لَهُمْ: ”مَنْ تَطْلُبُونَ؟“ 5 فَأَجَابُوا: ”عِيسَى النَّاصِرِيَّ.“ قَالَ لَهُمْ: ”أَنَا هُوَ.“ وَكَانَ يَهُوذَا الَّذِي خَانَهُ وَاقِفًا مَعَهُمْ. 6 فَلَمَّا قَالَ عِيسَى لَهُمْ: ”أَنَا هُوَ“ رَجَعُوا إِلَى الْوَرَاءِ وَوَقَعُوا عَلَى الْأَرْضِ. 7 فَسَأَلَهُمْ عِيسَى ثَانِيَةً: ”مَنْ تَطْلُبُونَ؟“ قَالُوا: ”عِيسَى النَّاصِرِيَّ.“ 8 أَجَابَ عِيسَى: ”قُلْتُ لَكُمْ أَنَا هُوَ، فَإِنْ كُنْتُمْ تُرِيدُونِي أَنَا، خَلُّوا هَؤُلَاءِ يَذْهَبُونَ.“ 9 وَبِهَذَا تَمَّتِ الْكَلِمَةُ الَّتِي قَالَهَا: ”لَمْ أَفْقِدْ أَحَدًا مِنَ الَّذِينَ أَعْطَيْتَهُمْ لِي.“*
4 Isa already knew everything that was going to happen to him, yet he went out and said to them, “Who are you looking for?” 5 They answered, “Isa the Nazarene.” He said to them, “I am he.” Judas, who betrayed him, was standing with them. 6 When Isa said to them, “I am he,” they backed off and fell on the ground. 7 Isa asked them again, “Who are you looking for?” They said, “Isa the Nazarene.” 8 Isa answered, “I told you: I am he. So if it's me you want, then let these men go.” 9 By this, the word he had said was fulfilled: “I did not lose any of those you gave me.”*
10 وَكَانَ مَعَ سَمْعَانَ بُطْرُسَ سَيْفٌ، فَأَخْرَجَهُ وَضَرَبَ عَبْدَ الْحَبْرِ الْأَعْلَى، وَقَطَعَ أُذُنَهُ الْيُمْنَى. وَكَانَ اسْمُ الْعَبْدِ مَلِكْ. 11 فَقَالَ عِيسَى لِبُطْرُسَ: ”ضَعْ سَيْفَكَ فِي غِمْدِهِ.* الْكَأْسُ الَّتِي أَعْطَانِي الْأَبُ أَلَا أَشْرَبُهَا؟“
10 Simon Peter had a sword with him. He drew it and struck the servant of the high priest and cut off his right ear. The name of the servant was Malik. 11 Isa said to Peter, “Put your sword in its sheath.* The cup that the Father has given me: should I not drink it?”
12 فَقَبَضَ الْعَسْكَرُ وَالْقَائِدُ وَحَرَسُ الْيَهُودِ عَلَى عِيسَى وَقَيَّدُوهُ 13 وَسَاقُوهُ أَوَّلًا إِلَى حَنَّا، وَهُوَ حَمُو قَيَافَا الْحَبْرِ الْأَعْلَى فِي تِلْكَ السَّنَةِ. 14 وَقَيَافَا هُوَ الَّذِي نَصَحَ قَادَةَ الْيَهُودِ أَنَّهُ خَيْرٌ أَنْ يَمُوتَ رَجُلٌ وَاحِدٌ بَدَلًا عَنِ الشَّعْبِ.
12 The soldiers, the commander, and the guards of the Jews arrested Isa and tied [his hands]. 13 They led him first to Annas, who was the father-in-law of Caiaphas, the high priest that year. 14 Caiaphas was the one who advised the leaders of the Jews that it was better for one man to die instead of the people.
بطرس ينكره
15 وَكَانَ سَمْعَانُ بُطْرُسُ وَتِلْمِيذٌ آخَرُ يَتْبَعَانِ عِيسَى. هَذَا التِّلْمِيذُ الْآخَرُ كَانَ يَعْرِفُهُ رَئِيسُ الْأَحْبَارِ،* فَدَخَلَ مَعَ عِيسَى إِلَى قَصْرِ رَئِيسِ الْأَحْبَارِ. 16 أَمَّا بُطْرُسُ فَوَقَفَ فِي الْخَارِجِ عِنْدَ الْبَابِ. فَخَرَجَ التِّلْمِيذُ الْآخَرُ الَّذِي كَانَ رَئِيسُ الْأَحْبَارِ يَعْرِفُهُ، وَكَلَّمَ الْبَوَّابَةَ وَأَدْخَلَ بُطْرُسَ. 17 فَقَالَتِ الْخَادِمَةُ الْبَوَّابَةُ لِبُطْرُسَ: ”هَلْ أَنْتَ أَيْضًا مِنْ تَلَامِيذِ هَذَا الرَّجُلِ؟“ فَقَالَ: ”لَا، لَسْتُ مِنْهُمْ.“ 18 وَكَانَ الْبَرْدُ شَدِيدًا. فَأَوْقَدَ الْخَدَمُ وَالْحَرَسُ جَمْرًا، وَوَقَفُوا يَتَدَفَّأُونَ. وَوَقَفَ بُطْرُسُ أَيْضًا يَتَدَفَّأُ مَعَهُمْ.
Peter Denies Him
15 Simon Peter and another disciple were following Isa. This other disciple was known to the chief priest,* so he entered with Isa into the palace of the chief priest. 16 As for Peter, he stood outside at the gate. The other disciple, whom the chief priest knew, came out, spoke to the gatekeeper, and brought Peter in. 17 Then the girl serving as gatekeeper said to Peter, “Are you also one of the disciples of this man?” He said, “No, I'm not one of them.” 18 It was very cold, so the servants and guards lit a charcoal fire and stood there warming themselves. Peter stood [there] warming himself with them.
حنّا يستجوب عيسى
19 فَسَأَلَ رَئِيسُ الْأَحْبَارِ عِيسَى عَنْ تَلَامِيذِهِ وَعَنِ التَّعْلِيمِ الَّذِي يُنَادِي بِهِ. 20 فَأَجَابَهُ عِيسَى: ”أَنَا كَلَّمْتُ الْعَالَمَ عَلَنًا، وَدَائِمًا عَلَّمْتُ فِي بُيُوتِ الْعِبَادَةِ وَفِي سَاحَاتِ بَيْتِ اللهِ حَيْثُ يَجْتَمِعُ كُلُّ الْيَهُودِ، وَلَمْ أَقُلْ شَيْئًا فِي السِّرِّ. 21 إِذَنْ لِمَاذَا تَسْأَلُنِي أَنَا؟ اِسْأَلِ الَّذِينَ سَمِعُوا، عَنِ الْأَشْيَاءِ الَّتِي كَلَّمْتُهُمْ بِهَا، فَهُمْ يَعْرِفُونَ مَا قُلْتُ.“
Annas Interrogates Isa
19 The chief priest asked Isa about his disciples and about the teaching that he was proclaiming. 20 Isa answered him, “I have spoken to the world publicly. I always taught in the houses of worship and in the Temple courtyards, where all the Jews gather; I didn't say anything in secret. 21 So why are you asking me? Ask the people who heard [me] what I spoke to them about. They know what I said.”
22 فَلَمَّا قَالَ عِيسَى هَذَا، لَطَمَهُ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ وَاحِدٌ مِنَ الْحَرَسِ كَانَ بِجَانِبِهِ وَقَالَ لَهُ: ”أَبِهَذِهِ الطَّرِيقَةِ تَرُدُّ عَلَى رَئِيسِ الْأَحْبَارِ؟“ 23 أَجَابَهُ عِيسَى: ”إِنْ كُنْتُ أَخْطَأْتُ فِي كَلَامِي، فَبَيِّنِ الْخَطَأَ. وَإِنْ كُنْتُ تَكَلَّمْتُ بِالصَّوَابِ، فَلِمَاذَا تَضْرِبُنِي؟“ 24 فَأَرْسَلَهُ حَنَّا مُقَيَّدًا إِلَى الْحَبْرِ الْأَعْلَى قَيَافَا.
22 When Isa said this, one of the guards who was beside him slapped him on his face and said to him, “Is that the way you answer the chief priest?” 23 Isa answered him, “If I'm mistaken in what I said, then explain the error, but if I have spoken correctly, then why do you hit me?” 24 Then Annas sent him, [hands still] tied, to the high priest Caiaphas.
بطرس ينكره مرة ثانية وثالثة
25 وَكَانَ سَمْعَانُ بُطْرُسُ وَاقِفًا يَتَدَفَّأُ فَقَالُوا لَهُ: ”هَلْ أَنْتَ أَيْضًا مِنْ تَلَامِيذِهِ؟“ فَأَنْكَرَ وَقَالَ: ”لَا، لَسْتُ مِنْهُمْ.“ 26 فَقَالَ وَاحِدٌ مِنْ عَبِيدِ رَئِيسِ الْأَحْبَارِ وَهُوَ قَرِيبُ الرَّجُلِ الَّذِي قَطَعَ بُطْرُسُ أُذُنَهُ: ”أَمَا رَأَيْتُكَ مَعَهُ فِي الْبُسْتَانِ؟“ 27 فَأَنْكَرَ بُطْرُسُ أَيْضًا. وَعِنْدَ ذَلِكَ صَاحَ الدِّيكُ.
Peter Denies Him a Second and Third Time
25 Simon Peter was standing [there] warming himself. They said to him, “Are you also one of his disciples?” He denied [it], saying, “No, I'm not one of them.” 26 Then one of the servants of the chief priest, a relative of the man whose ear Peter had cut off, said, “Didn't I see you with him in the garden?” 27 Peter denied [it] again, and at that [moment], the rooster crowed.
عيسى أمام الحاكم الروماني
28 وَسَاقُوا عِيسَى مِنْ عِنْدِ قَيَافَا إِلَى قَصْرِ الْوِلَايَةِ. وَكَانَ الصُّبْحُ قَدْ طَلَعَ، فَلَمْ يَدْخُلِ الْيَهُودُ إِلَى الْقَصْرِ، لِئَلَّا يَتَنَجَّسُوا* فَلَا يَأْكُلُوا مِنَ الْفِصْحِ.* 29 لِذَلِكَ خَرَجَ بِيلَاطِسُ إِلَيْهِمْ وَقَالَ: ”بِمَاذَا تَتَّهِمُونَ هَذَا الرَّجُلَ؟“ 30 أَجَابُوهُ: ”لَوْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مُجْرِمًا لَمَا كُنَّا سَلَّمْنَاهُ لَكَ.“ 31 فَقَالَ لَهُمْ بِيلَاطِسُ: ”خُذُوهُ أَنْتُمْ وَحَاكِمُوهُ حَسَبَ شَرِيعَتِكُمْ.“ فَقَالَ لَهُ الْيَهُودُ: ”نَحْنُ غَيْرُ مَسْمُوحٍ لَنَا أَنْ نَقْتُلَ أَحَدًا.“ 32 وَبِذَلِكَ تَمَّ مَا قَالَهُ عِيسَى عَنِ الطَّرِيقَةِ الَّتِي سَيَمُوتُ بِهَا.*
Isa Before the Roman Governor
28 They led Isa from Caiaphas to the governmental palace. Morning had come. The Jews did not enter the palace, so that they would not become defiled* and be unable to eat the Passover [feast]*; 29 therefore, Pilate came out to them and said, “Of what do you accuse this man?” 30 They answered him, “If he weren't a criminal, we wouldn't have handed him over to you.” 31 Pilate said to them, “You take him and judge him according to your law.” The Jews said to him, “We aren't allowed to kill anyone.” 32 That fulfilled what Isa had said about the way he was going to die.*
33 فَدَخَلَ بِيلَاطِسُ إِلَى الْقَصْرِ، وَدَعَا عِيسَى وَقَالَ لَهُ: ”هَلْ أَنْتَ مَلِكُ الْيَهُودِ؟“ 34 أَجَابَهُ عِيسَى: ”هَلْ تَقُولُ هَذَا بِحَسَبِ تَفْكِيرِكَ أَنْتَ، أَمْ بِحَسَبِ كَلَامِ الْآخَرِينَ عَنِّي؟“ 35 أَجَابَ بِيلَاطِسُ: ”هَلْ أَنَا يَهُودِيٌّ؟ شَعْبُكَ وَرُؤَسَاءُ الْأَحْبَارِ سَلَّمُوكَ لِي. مَاذَا عَمِلْتَ؟“ 36 أَجَابَ عِيسَى: ”مُلْكِي لَا يَنْتَمِي إِلَى هَذَا الْعَالَمِ. لَوْ كَانَ مُلْكِي يَنْتَمِي إِلَى هَذَا الْعَالَمِ، لَكَانَ خُدَّامِي يُحَارِبُونَ عَنِّي لِكَيْ لَا يَقْبِضَ قَادَةُ الْيَهُودِ عَلَيَّ، وَلَكِنَّ مُلْكِي لَا يَنْتَمِي إِلَى هُنَا.“
33 Pilate went inside the palace and called Isa and said to him, “Are you the king of the Jews?” 34 Isa answered him, “Do you say this according to your own thinking or according to what others say about me?” 35 Pilate responded, “Am I a Jew? Your people and the chief priests handed you over to me. What have you done?” 36 Isa answered, “My kingship does not belong to this world. If my kingship did belong to this world, my servants would have fought for me so that the Jewish leaders would not arrest me, but my kingship does not belong here.”
37 قَالَ لَهُ بِيلَاطِسُ: ”إِذَنْ فَأَنْتَ مَلِكٌ؟“ أَجَابَ عِيسَى: ”قُلْتَ الصَّوَابَ، أَنَا مَلِكٌ. وَقَدْ وُلِدْتُ وَجِئْتُ إِلَى الْعَالَمِ لِهَذَا: لِأَشْهَدَ لِلْحَقِّ. فَكُلُّ مَنْ يَنْتَمِي لِلْحَقِّ يَسْمَعُ لِي.“
37 Pilate said to him, “So then, you are a king?” Isa replied, “You have spoken correctly. I am a king. I was born and came to the world for this [purpose]: to bear witness to the truth. And everyone who belongs to the truth listens to me.”
38 قَالَ لَهُ بِيلَاطِسُ: ”مَا هُوَ الْحَقُّ؟“ وَلَمَّا قَالَ هَذَا خَرَجَ ثَانِيَةً إِلَى الشَّعْبِ وَقَالَ لَهُمْ: ”لَا أَجِدُ فِيهِ أَيَّ ذَنْبٍ. 39 لَكِنْ تَعَوَّدْتُمْ أَنْ أُطْلِقَ لَكُمْ وَاحِدًا فِي الْفِصْحِ، فَهَلْ تَرْغَبُونَ فِي أَنْ أُطْلِقَ لَكُمْ مَلِكَ الْيَهُودِ؟“ 40 فَأَجَابُوهُ بِالصُّرَاخِ وَقَالُوا: ”لَا تُطْلِقْ هَذَا! بَلِ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ.“ وَكَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ لِصًّا.
38 Pilate asked him, “What is the truth?” When he had said this, he went out to the people again and said to them, “I find no guilt in him. 39 However, you are accustomed for me to release for you one [prisoner] during Passover, so would you like me to release for you the king of the Jews?” 40 They answered him with shouts, saying, “Do not release this [man], but rather Barabbas.” Barabbas was a robber.
يوحنّا 17 >>
التعريفات
*18:1 وَادِي قَدْرُونَ: وادي شرقي القدس بين تلك المدينة وجبل الزيتون. كان البستان يقع عند سفح الجبل ويُسمَّى «جثسيماني». انظر الموقع 4 على خريطة القدس في مسرد المصطلحات.
<< يوحنّا 19
Definitions
*18:1 the valley of Kidron: a valley on the east side of Jerusalem, between the city and the Mount of Olives. The garden was at the foot of the mountain and was called Gethsemane. See location 4 on the map of Jerusalem in the glossary.
*18:28 الْفِصْحِ: المقصود بمصطلح الفصح هنا عيد الفطير، الذي يستمر سبعة أيام. كان اليوم الأول من العيد يسمى أيضًا عيد الفصح. قبل قرون، عندما كان بنو إسرائيل عبيدًا في مصر، أمر الله سيّدنا موسى أن يقول لملك مصر، فرعون، أن يسمح لبني إسرائيل بالمغادرة لكي يستطيعوا أن يعبدوه وحده. وعندما رفض فرعون، ضرب الله مصر بعشر ضربات، لكنّه حمى بني إسرائيل. أمَّا آخر ضربة فقضت على جميع الأبناء الأبكار في مصر، ما عدا العائلات التي أطاعت أمر الله وضحّت بحَمَل ووضعت دمه على أعتاب أبوابهم. لذلك في كل عام في عيد الفصح، كانت كل عائلة تذبح خروفًا وتهيّئ منه وجبة خاصة ليشكروا الله على نجاتهم بدم الحمل. (انظر التوراة، خروج 12:1–13، 21–30).
*18:28 the Passover [feast]: In this case the term Passover refers to the Festival of Unleavened Bread, which was seven days long. The first day of the feast was also called the Passover. Centuries earlier, when the Children of Israel were slaves in Egypt, Allah told Musa to tell the Egyptian king, Pharaoh, to let the Children of Israel go so they could worship him alone. When Pharaoh refused, Allah struck Egypt with ten plagues, but protected the Children of Israel. The last plague killed all the first-born sons in Egypt except in the families who obeyed Allah by sacrificing a lamb and putting its blood on their doorposts. So every year at the Passover festival, each family would sacrifice a lamb and make a special meal of it in order to thank Allah for saving them by the blood of the lamb. (See Taurat, Exodus 12:1-13, 21-30)
*18:32 This indicated that the Jewish leaders wanted the Romans to crucify Isa. This was the Roman form of execution and something the Jewish leaders never did. See John 3:14; 12:32-33, where Isa prophesied that he would die by being lifted up onto a post. See John 19:18, where this is fulfilled when the Romans lifted up Isa on a cross.
